ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. adhd treatment for adults without medication are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. adhd treatment for older adults can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.